As the capital of the island nation of Taiwan,
Taipei is home to countless museums and memorial halls and is at the cutting edge of architecture, the pinnacle of which is
Taipei 101.
Taipei 101 is an astounding 101-floor skyscraper that claimed the title
of world's tallest building when it opened in 2004 and is now the
world's second tallest building after the
Burj Khalifa
in Dubai. Home to over 2.6 million people, Taipei is crowded, chaotic
and cosmopolitan and has one of the fastest growing restaurant and
nightlife scenes in Asia. It serves as the cultural, governmental and
financial epicenter of the country and is located in the northern part
of the island in a basin between the Yangming Mountains and the Central
Mountains. The city of
Taipei was founded in the early 18th century and became an important center for overseas trade in the 19th century. The
Qing Dynasty
in China made Taipei the provincial capital of Taiwan in 1886 and it
was retained as the capital of the island after the Japanese acquired
Taiwan in 1895 after the
First Sino-Japanese War.
The Republic of China took over the island in 1945 following Japanese
surrender and after losing Mainland China to the Chinese Communist Party
in the Chinese Civil War, the ruling Kuomintang resettled the ROC
government to Taiwan and declared Taipei the provisional capital of the
Republic of China in December 1949.
The downtown area of Taipei
is culturally divided into East and West. The West side, with its narrow
streets and road side vendors, is considered the center of old Taipei
life, whereas East Taipei, with its classy malls, chic boutiques, and
stylish restaurants and cafes, reminiscent of those found in Hong Kong,
Paris or New York represents the city's transformation into a modern and
international city. While Taipei
may not be high on everyone's list of tourist destinations, it is a
fascinating place to visit and despite its size, it does not have any
rough areas that are considered unsafe, even at night, which make it
appealing in itself. Whether you're looking for a great cultural
experience or simply want to take in a day of shopping and sightseeing,
Taipei is sure to offer something for everyone. Here we take a look at
some of the city's top attractions.
Taipei 101
No trip to Taipei would be complete without viewing the city's most prized piece of architecture. Officially known as the Taipei International Financial Center,
this 101-floor, 1,667-foot high skyscraper is in the Xinyi District of
Taipei and is the second tallest skyscraper in the world. Not only is
the sheer height of the structure an impressive feat, it is also rich in
symbolism and was built to resemble bamboo rising from the earth.
Bamboo is a plant recognized in Asian cultures for its fast growth and
flexibility, both of which are ideal characteristics for a financial
building. The building is also divided into eight distinct sections,
with eight being a number associated with prosperity in Chinese culture.
Don't miss out on looking at the ornate details on structural beams,
columns, and other elements. The building also boasts the world's
fastest elevators, which will zip visitors up to the 89th-floor observation deck in a mere 37 seconds. There is also an outdoor observatory on the 91st floor that offers breathtaking views of the city that aren't to be missed.
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
The Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
is the symbol of both Taipei and the Republic of China and its famed
courtyard is the place for both national celebrations and as a platform
to voice one's disapproval of the government. The memorial consists of a
large bronze statue of Chiang Kai-shek, who was a famed political leader of 20th
century China, and is watched over by two motionless honor guards who
are replaced every hour in a rifle twirling ceremony. For those
interested in Kai-shek's historical significance, there is a museum
downstairs of his life, including his sedans and uniforms. Even if you
are not into memorials or history, the gardens, with their Chinese style
ponds, are definitely worth a visit. If you get there early enough in
the morning, you can also sometimes catch locals gathering to practice
martial arts, as it is a favorite spot to hang out and enjoy Taipei's
semi-tropical climate.
National Palace Museum
Taipei's National Palace Museum
is a must-see for any lover of Chinese history. It is home to one of
the largest collections of Chinese artifacts and artworks in the world.
Famous pieces from its collections include the jade cabbage, pork belly
jade, and passenger boat carved from an olive pit. The museum always has
a rotating number of exhibits, including The Ancient Art of Writing: Selections from the History of Chinese Calligraphy, Harmony and Innocence: Su Hanchen's Pair of Paintings on Children Playing, and Art in Quest of Heaven and Truth: Chinese Jades through the Ages.
Visitors can take the sights in on their own schedule or take part in
an audio tour or free guided tour in Chinese or English. Families will
love their renowned Children's Gallery, which is around 4,200 square
feet and includes an orientation theater, four interactive exhibition
areas, and a special exhibition area. It uses the ideas of the artifacts
from the Museum collection as a foundation, and designs short
animations and interactive activities to help children learn more
effectively.
Taipei Fine Arts Museum
The Taipei Fine Arts Museum
was not only the first museum in Taiwan to feature modern art; it is
also home to more than 3,000 artworks, mostly done by local Taiwanese
artists. Most of the works are done after 1940 and are separated into 13
different categories. Like most other Taiwan museums, the Fine Arts
Museum features both permanent and rotating exhibits, which currently
include the headlining "Eye of the Times--Centennial Images of Taiwan"
exhibit. 2011 is the centenary of the founding of the Republic of China
and as part of a series of events planned by the Department of Cultural
Affairs, Taipei City Government, the museum has invited photographer
Chuang Ling and Chang Tsang-sang to co-curate the show and select the
works. It features works ranging from precious documentary images taken
by Scottish photographer John Thomson who came to Taiwan in April 1871,
to contemporary digital works from 2010. 117 photographers and 271
images of Taiwan will be shown.
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall
Taipei is home to many memorials and one of the most famous is the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall,
constructed in the memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen who is the founding father
of the Republic of China. It was opened in May 1972 and features
majestic landscaping covering an area of some 115,500 square meters,
with a park leading up to the memorial known as Zhongshan Park.
On the inside, there is a 19-foot bronze statue of Dr. Yat-sen, watched
over during the day by motionless military honor guards, along with a
400-seat library that stores over 1.4 millions books. The 100-meter-long
Zhongshan corridor links the main hall to the four large exhibition
buildings where contemporary arts and historical articles are frequently
on display. The Memorial Hall has grown into a large community center
and is much less touristy than the newer and larger Chiang Kai-shek
Memorial, for those who want a true Taipei cultural experience. The hall
also houses an auditorium that has weekly lectures and seminars on
aspects of art and life and is also a popular place for public concerts.
